Tuesday, 12 July 2016

'The Devils Throat' - Iguazu Falls

'The Devils Throat' from the Brazilian side
Although tired after our overnight bus to the town of Puerto Iguazu which lies 20km north of the merger of the Brazilian, Argentinian and Paraguayan borders we arrived excited to see one of the great natural wonders of the world.  The Iguazu Falls are the largest system of waterfalls in the world, even the name originates from two local tribal names meaning ‘big’ and ‘water’ although this turned out to be an understatement of epic proportions.  The falls are formed where the Iguazu River cascades over the 2.7 kilometre lip of the Parana Plateau which divides the river into between 150 - 300 waterfalls depending on the season.  Although the river starts in Brazil the majority of the falls are in Argentina but the national park which protects the surrounding forest lies across both countries.  It was declared as one of the 7 modern natural wonders of the world in 2011 and a designated UNESCO site and we spent a day on each side of the border taking in the breath taking views.


Starting on the Argentinian side we were slightly apprehensive before we set off fearing that we were about to enter a Chinese style theme park rather than a protected nature reserve.  Although hardly a place to ‘be at one’ with nature the crowds were quickly forgotten when we set off from the small train that takes you from the entrance to the section of the falls known as ‘The Devils Throat’.  Set in a u-bend where the water plunges 350 feet the platform at the top of the drop gave us a chance to experience the full force of nature where the mist can rise nearly 500 feet from the unbridled power of the water.  Standing at the top of the chasm and peering into the abyss we were soaked to the skin and in total awe of the sight as the noise of the falls was totally overwhelming. 


View along the upper trail from Argentina
The rest of the Argentinian section of the park consisted of a few trails, many of which were on metal platforms in the water that ran along the top and bottom of the widest section of the falls.  Every view seemed to improve on the last meaning slow progress was made as I got a bit carried away with our camera.  Fortunately for me it was seemingly impossible to take a bad photograph as rainbows kept appearing in the spray and birds of prey circled through the rivers valley below.  It was only when we crossed the river to the Brazilian side the following day however that we could fully appreciate the incredible beauty of the area.  We were treated to panoramic views of the entire series of waterfalls giving us a far better perspective on the scale and ferocity of the falls.
   
Dwarfed by one of the smaller waterfalls

A coati
As well as Iguazu Fall the national park surrounding the area protects more than 200 species of plants and numerous endangered species including the jaguar and ocelot although unsurprisingly we didn’t manage to catch a glimpse of one with the throngs of other tourists.  We did however see numerous coati who terrorised anybody (including Hannah) who happened to be eating near them as well as a few cappuccino monkeys and hundreds of bright butterflies. We had to go to an animal shelter just outside of Puerto Iguazu to see some of the forests more elusive inhabitants that had been rescued from trafficking and accidents.  There was an amazing menagerie full of toucans, macaws and parrots as well as various species of monkeys and an ocelot waiting to be released.  We left the area overwhelmed by what we had seen as we headed north to the source of the Iguazu River near the city of Curitiba deeper inside Brazil.

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