Wednesday, 10 February 2016

Angkor Wat


The towers of Angkor Wat at sunrise

Having heard a few horror stories about the notorious border crossing into Cambodia via Aranya Prathet we set off early on the 6am train to the border.  Half asleep we left Bangkok with the carriages growing increasingly busy with ‘commuters’ heading to the casinos that are housed in no man’s land between the two countries.  The six hours passed relatively quickly as we trundled through the lush green countryside although as we approached the border the farmers were burning the fields and fires raged alongside the tracks filling the carriage with ash and smoke.  During the journey we made friends with a few of the regular gamblers who kindly helped us to avoid the cockwombles who meet the train to scam tourists and directed us instead onto the local bus (2 benches in the back of a wagon) to the check point.  Despite having to pay the customary $2 bribe to the border control for a processing fee we crossed relatively smoothly, meeting another Brit called Oli along the way and a Japanese lad that we were able to interrogate for advice about our upcoming trip to Japan during the 4 hour bus ride to Siem Reap, the home of Angkor Wat. 

Bayon Temple
Arriving into Siem Reap we met up with our friends from Laos - Clement and Katya, as well as a Swiss lad dubbed Mr Handsome by the friendly hostel owner due to him being the only backpacker in South East Asia to travel with just a smart shirt, jeans and shoes. We were recommended to leave at 6am the following morning to avoid the heat when we explored the ancient city of Angkor and with great reluctance I left Hannah in bed (she had been twice before) the following morning and the five of us squashed in to a tuc-tuc and set off into the darkness.  The ancient city of Angkor was built by the Khmer (who still populate Cambodia) and successive kings built increasingly grand temples and structures culminating in Angkor Wat which is believed to be the largest religious building in the world.  The vast city was built by sandstone cut from the holy mountain of Phnom Kulen nearly 50km away and it is believed that 300,00 workers and 6000 elephants were involved in the construction of Angkor Wat alone!  Angkor is thought to have been the largest pre - industrial city (larger than modern day Paris) but now only 72 temples and smaller ruins lay scattered among the waterways and jungle that cover the area. 

The first day of our tour took in the temples around the edge of Angkor.  As we were so early the sun cast long shadows across the ruins as the sun slowly rose above the trees.  The size of the site means it has been impossible to reclaim many of the ruins from the jungle and huge tree and vines towered over us as we scrabbled around some of the less visited temples throughout the morning.  Despite the number of visitors you can thankfully find yourself alone in the outer temples and one of my favourite ruins we visited in the morning was Preah Khan which once housed a 1000 teachers and is thought to be a former Buddhist University.  It has tributes dedicated to both Buddhism and Hinduism and the walls were decorated with some of the 3000 strange carvings of apsaras (heavenly nymphs) that you can see all over the ancient city.  As the sun became too strong during the morning we eventually gave up clambering around the temples and headed back to the shade (and $0.5 beer) at the hostel to recharge and escape the oppressive heat.



Seeing sunrise over Angkor Wat is sold as being one of the world’s iconic images but having been recently spoilt in Bagan the flocks of tourists that gathered around the lake waiting for the sun to appear took away from the otherwise picture perfect setting.  The temple was built by Suryavarman II in the 12th century and is meant to be an earthly representation of Mt Meru, the Mt Olympus of the Hindu faith.  Four towers rise up over 200 feet in the shape of lotus flowers and the temple is covered in ornate carvings of battles and famous Buddhist scenes, finally being surrounded by a 190m wide moat.  Even with the crowds however it more than justifies its reputation as one of the worlds must see sights for its incredible scale and the amazing detail.  We spent the rest of the day inside the ancient city walls of Angkor Thom, reached by crossing one of four bridges adorned with statues before passing through a huge stone gateway.  Inside the city walls the highlight for me were the ruins of Bayon, without doubt the most obscurely designed temple I have ever seen.  Dedicated to one of Angkor’s Kings the maze of corridors and rooms are topped with 216 enormous faces and some 54 gothic towers.  Unfortunately the temple began to fill up with tour groups and it was at this point the Chinese became too much for Clement to bare and he pulled out his emergency ear plugs reserved for just the situation!  Our final stop was at Phnom Bakheng, made famous by Lara Croft in Tomb Raider but despite searching the amazing ruins we left disappointed not to have found her.   Despite the crowds the city of Angkor is an awe inspiring sight and although not in as spectacular a setting as sites such as Tikal in Guatemala or Machu Picchu in Peru the elaborate carvings and artistic designs of the temples are far more impressive than either (in my humble opinion) and it definitely lived up to its billing as the 8th wonder of the world.

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